What’s It Called When Jewelry Rusts?
What is Tarnish?
When jewelry appears rusted, it is often referred to as tarnishing rather than rusting. Tarnish is a thin layer of corrosion that develops on metals, such as silver, gold, and copper. It results from a chemical reaction between the metal and its environment, leading to a dull or discolored appearance. Unlike rust, which is iron oxide, tarnish does not deteriorate the structure of the jewelry but affects its aesthetic appeal.
Causes of Tarnish
Tarnish occurs due to a variety of environmental and chemical factors. Exposure to air, moisture, and certain chemicals like sulfur can accelerate tarnishing. Factors such as sweat, lotion, and perfumes can also contribute to the chemical reactions that lead to tarnish. The speed and extent of tarnishing depend on the metal’s composition and the environmental conditions it encounters.
Preventing Tarnish
Preventing tarnish requires proper jewelry care and storage. Keep your jewelry dry and clean by removing it before showering or swimming. Store it in a tarnish-resistant pouch or box, ideally in an anti-tarnish cloth. Additionally, consider applying a protective layer, such as a clear lacquer, to prevent exposure to tarnish-causing elements. Regular cleaning of jewelry can also help maintain its shine and prevent tarnishing.
Cleaning Tarnished Jewelry
Cleaning tarnished jewelry can often restore its original shine. For mild tarnish, a simple mixture of water and mild soap can be effective. Gently scrub the jewelry with a soft brush and dry it thoroughly. For tougher tarnish, use a specialized jewelry cleaner or create a DIY solution using baking soda and water. After cleaning, rinse the jewelry well and polish it with a soft cloth to enhance its shine.